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Maintenance Technology of Elastic Elements: Engineering Operation Methods for Lubrication and Cleaning of Disc Spring and Wave Spring | Sunzo Industry

Views: 67     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2026-01-15      Origin: Site

In-depth Analysis of Maintenance Technology: Engineering Implementation of Lubrication and Cleaning for Elastic Elements

In the maintenance systems for disc springs and wave springs, lubrication and cleaning are not only fundamental operations but also critical engineering processes that directly impact spring performance retention and lifespan extension. Based on material science and tribology principles, Jiangsu Sunzo Industry Engineering provides you with a scientific and actionable lubrication and cleaning implementation plan, helping you elevate maintenance from experience-based operations to engineering management standards.

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1、Lubrication Engineering: Systematic Solutions Based on Application Scenarios

The purpose of lubrication is not only to reduce friction, but also to establish a controllable interface environment.

1. Scientific basis of lubricant selection

High-frequency dynamic applications (e.g., clutch disc spring assemblies): It is recommended to use molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂)-based or graphite-based high-temperature greases. These lubricants maintain lubrication films under high contact pressures, exhibit excellent temperature resistance, and are particularly suitable for interface applications of laminated disc springs with micro-friction.

For static pre-tensioning or low-cycle applications (e.g., valve wave springs), apply rust-proof oil or light grease to provide corrosion protection and facilitate assembly.

Special environment applications:

Food/medical devices: Use NSF H1 food-grade grease

High-temperature environment (>200°C): Consider PTFE-based or composite ceramic lubricants

Vacuum environment: Use vacuum grease or solid lubricating film

2. Engineering specification of lubrication operation

Lubrication of disc spring composite interface: Apply a thin layer of lubricant uniformly on the conical surface of each disc spring. The amount should be sufficient to form a complete lubricating film without excessive overflow. The recommended dosage is 35 grams per square meter of contact area.

The spring is lubricated by a small amount of lubricant on the contact surface between the spring and the groove, especially on the contact area of the spring crest.

Bolt thread lubrication: Use specialized thread lubricants or anti-clogging agents with stable torque coefficients to ensure accurate control of preload. Avoid using regular engine oil or grease due to their unstable torque coefficients.

2、Cleaning Process: From Surface Treatment to Performance Recovery

Cleaning is not only about removing dirt, but also about setting up proper conditions for lubrication and inspection.

1. Professional Guidelines for Selecting Detergents

Conventional oil contamination cleaning: Use environmentally friendly hydrocarbon cleaning agents or alkaline cleaning agents

Heavy oil contamination or carbon deposition: Ultrasonic cleaning combined with specialized cleaning solution

Special pollutant treatment:

Rust marks: Use a weakly acidic rust remover, then neutralize and dry immediately after treatment.

Polymer residue: Use the corresponding solvent-based cleaning agent

Contraindications: Avoid use of strong acids, strong alkalis, or cleaning agents that are corrosive to the spring substrate.

2. Standardized procedures for cleaning operations

Clean immediately after disassembly: to prevent solidification of contaminants or corrosion

Graded cleaning policy:

Level 1: Removal of loose surface contaminants

Level 2: Deep cleaning of contact surfaces and crevices

Level 3: Final Rinse and Drying

Drying control: Use compressed air drying or low-temperature drying (≤80°C) to ensure complete drying and prevent flash rust.

3、Performance retention monitoring metrics

Establish a performance verification system after lubrication cleaning:

1. Friction coefficient monitoring: Indirect evaluation is achieved by comparing equipment operating parameters (e.g., clutch engagement time, valve operating torque) before and after maintenance.

2. Temperature Monitoring: Install temperature sensors at critical application points to monitor lubrication performance

3. Regular Oil Sample Analysis: Oil Contamination Detection of Circulating Lubrication System

4、The technical support system of Sunzo Industry

We provide comprehensive maintenance solutions that go beyond product supply.

Customized Lubrication Plan: Provide lubricant selection recommendations and usage guidance based on your specific operating conditions

Cleanliness Process Design: Assist in developing a cleanliness operation manual tailored to your production conditions

Maintenance tools supporting: Provide special lubrication tools and cleaning equipment selection advice

On-site technical guidance: Dispatching technicians to conduct on-site maintenance operation training and guidance

Regular follow-up service: Establish spring maintenance records for customer equipment and provide periodic technical follow-ups

Professional lubrication and cleaning not only prolongs spring lifespan but also enhances overall equipment performance. We provide reliable performance assurance for your equipment through scientific maintenance techniques.


SUNZO has it’s own researching and development team and test center, has participate in rule-making of the latest national industry standards and the international ISO standards for disc springs.

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